The first Thanksgiving. Oh really?




1620 - The Mayflower lands at Plymouth rock,
except there may not have been a rock there.

1621 - The Pilgrims hold the first Thanksgiving
with members of the local Wampanoag tribe,
except they weren't really called Pilgrims
until sometime between 1630 and 1650.
They were just... settlers.

But anyhow, that was the first Thanksgiving,
unless you count the one at the Popham colony
in Maine in 1607, or the one in Jamestown Virginia
which took place in 1610.




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Water water from everywhere


This is all the water that gets funneled
into the Mississippi River.  No wonder
it's called The Mighty Mississippi.



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Who would ban ice cream cones?


Let's go back to the mid 1980's and the small
coastal California town of Carmel by the Sea.
Two business partners applied for a permit to
open an ice cream shop.  The permit was denied
because one of their products would be ice cream cones.

Ok, so now you're saying
"What?  They banned ice cream cones?"
Well, yes and no.
The problem lies in dealing with a
bureaucracy, whether large or small.

The partners could sell tubs of ice cream
and they could sell boxes of cones, but
they just couldn't put them together
to sell ice cream cones.

The glitch they ran into involved a local
packaging ordinance that stated all take out
foods must be either properly packaged or covered.
Now, unless you freeze the ice cream to a point
that it's as solid as concrete, and then the cones
get all rubbery from thawing like those sold
at supermarkets, there's really no good way to
box up a semi-soft melting ice cream cone.

In the midst of this, another entrepreneur applied
for his own ice cream store permit, but he stipulated
his store would sell take-out only, and that really
threw some fuel on the fire.

Now enter actor/producer/director/writer Clint Eastwood.
Ol' Clint had just purchased some land in town, and
heard the story about how the ice cream folks were not
allowed to sell ice cream cones.  It probably made him
wonder how an oceanfront resort town could not have
anywhere to get an ice cream cone, and he decided to
run for mayor.  One of his platform items was lifting the
ban on ice cream cones by revising the packaging clause.

He won... and he did.




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Why is today Election Day?


Today is Tuesday, November 5th, Election Day,
but why is it today?

Is it always on November 5th?
Well, no...
In 2020 it was on November 3rd,
in 2016 it was on November 8th,
so why today?

Because it's Tuesday, a very particular Tuesday,
and we can thank farmers for that.

In 1845 Congress decided that the first Tuesday
after the first Monday in November would be Election Day.

Again, why?
Because farmers weren't all that busy early in November.
The harvest was usually in, and that made it a good
time for them to leave the fields for a day and go vote.

In the 1800's farmers made up a big chunk of the
population, and it seemed to be in the best
interests of politicians on both sides of the
aisle to make it easy for farmers to cast their ballots.

So Tuesday it is, but not just any Tuesday...



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The Headless Horseman


It can be hard to verify things from 500 years ago,
but this legend seems to have some basis in fact.

The original story takes place in Scotland in the
mid 1500's, concerning land disputes between a father
and son.  The father was the head of his clan, and
the son was the heir apparent.  The son however, not
willing to wait for an inheritance, kept demanding
a larger portion of the clans holdings.

The father eventually got tired of hearing the demands
and decided that the issue be settled like men.  At the
time that meant a dual on horseback.  The son felt
confident that given his youth and strength he could
easily overpower the old man, so when the time came
he reared his horse and charged at his father head on.

As his horse gained speed and the son closed in to strike,
a clansman who was loyal to the father drew his sword
and swung at the son as he passed by, cleanly beheading him.
The horse, startled by the unexpected attack took off on
his own with the sons' headless body still on his back.

And thus the legend was born.



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Snickers, not Knickers

Who doesn't like a Snickers bar?  Everybody likes Snickers,
especially here in the US, but when it came time to start
exporting the candy bar overseas the company decided the
name wasn't going to be a good fit in the United Kingdom.

Their concern was that the word Snickers sounds a lot
like knickers, which is British slang for underwear,
so for the first 60 years of its life the snack
was called a Marathon bar in jolly olde England.





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US Debt

US Debt  The speed of light is 670,616,629 mph.  I theorized that nothing could go faster than that.  Then I looked at the speed at which the US Debt Clock is growing.  The speed of light is a walk in the park by comparison.


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Population




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When gas was a waste product


Once upon a time, say... back in the 1800's when oil
companies started drilling into the earth, they weren't
looking for something to make gasoline out of.  They
were in the business of making kerosene for oil lamps.
Gasoline at the time was considered a waste product and
was often burned off so they could get to the good stuff.

A bit later on, when the guys involved in making
automobiles realized that gasoline would make an
excellent fuel it suddenly gained some value.
So that's when the gas pumps started sprouting up, right?

Well... no.

There weren't any gas pumps right away because
there weren't any gas stations.  Gasoline was sold
in a can right next to the kerosene.

Pumps used to fill the cans with kerosene
worked well with gasoline too.  That's when
the bright idea came along to add a longer hose to
the pumps that could be used to fill a car outside
of the store rather than filling the cans inside.

So what started as a waste product we now buy
on average 135 billion gallons a year.



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Where is Christopher Columbus?


Had an interesting conversation this morning.
It started with "Is this Columbus Day?"
We both looked at each other and said "I don't know".

That's when I realized no one was talking about it.
I saw nothing on the news, nothing online.
Even Google, where there usually is a cartoon depicting
what day it is, or this day in history, or something
like that, nothing...  The top of the page was blank.

It seems like the media is downplaying the day.
Even retailers.  Where are the Columbus Day sales?

Now I know over the past couple of years there has
been a movement, and more than a little controversy
about sliding Columbus out of the picture and pushing
the Nina the Pinta and the Santa Maria back over the
horizon, back to Spain where they came from.

The question which then rose in my mind was
"Does the whole country feel this way?"
Does everyone agree we just erase this part of history
or is there a vocal minority actually steering the ship.
[sorry about  the pun]

The answer might be in a series of charts
put together by YouGov.com.
You take a look and you decide.



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Slow walking the National Anthem


1814
Francis Scott Key observes the British bombardment
of Fort McHenry in Baltimore and as a result he
gives birth to the Star Spangled Banner.

Well... not exactly.
It was actually written as a poem, not a song,
and was originally titled 'In Defense of Fort McHenry'.
When it was eventually put to music it was re-written several
times over by activists to promote their individual causes.

1889
The song is brought back to life as the Star Spangled Banner
when the Navy makes it a part of their flag raising ceremonies.

1904
The Army establishes its custom of having troops
stand at attention and salute whenever the song is played.

1916
Woodrow Wilson orders that The Star Spangled Banner
would be performed at all military occasions.

It still wasn't official though because some in Congress
were against having it as our National Anthem due to the
fact that the tune the lyrics had been added to was
originally a drinking song popular in English pubs.

1931
A petition with 5 million signatures accompanied
by letters from 25 governors finally goads Congress
into enacting legislation and Herbert Hoover signs
the bill to make it all official.

Add it all up, and that's a total of
117 years from start to finish.



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Mega Millions


So... the Mega Millions tickets, which used to be a dollar,
then went to two dollars, will soon cost you five dollars.

Why is that?

On checking the charts at places that track these kind
of things, I see that administration costs have pretty
much stayed the same year after year.  I guess once the
game is set up it can almost run itself.  So why will
the price of a ticket more than double in the near future?

The Lottery Commission says it will allow for larger
winners which will grow even faster than they do now.
Of course it also means that twice as much money will
go into the states coffers.  Granted, the funds are
slated for the programs each state deems necessary,
such as education, social programs, etc.

I once read where the money paid into accounts controlled
by the Casino Control Commission here in New Jersey tended
to languish for years while politicians bickered on how
it should be spent.  Does that happen with the lottery too?
Don't know, couldn't find anything specific on that.


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The Countdown


3... 2... 1...
Ignition
We have liftoff!

I think everyone holds their breath for those few
seconds until the launch looks like it will be a success.
Ever wonder why it's like that, why we count down from 10?
Is it a timing thing required by the design engineers?
Is it about safety regs for those in the immediate area?

Nah... None of those.

The countdown idea comes from an old silent movie,
a Sci Fi flick made in 1929 called Woman in the Moon.
The director wanted to build some tension in the audience
during the blastoff sequence, and hence we now have 3-2-1.



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Cow Shoes


A little over 100 years ago the Powers That Be
in Washington DC [those who know what's best for us]
decided to ban the production and sale of alcoholic
beverages in the Unites States, issuing in Prohibition.

This closed every legal bar in the country,
but also gave birth to just as many Speakeasy's,
if not more.  Canadian Club Whiskey flowed across
the border from Canada in such quantities that
the company still boasts it produced the most
smuggled whiskey in the world.

Home grown stills popped up all over the country
too, producing alcohol from whatever they could
get to ferment.  The stills were often hidden in
the mountains or the woods, away from the Federal
'Revenuers', who used whatever means necessary to
track these bootleggers up into the hills.

This brought on what was probably the most
inventive idea of its time...

Cow Shoes

Cow hooves were carved from blocks of wood
and fastened to the bottom of the bootleggers
shoes, the idea being that while the Feds
would track runners along the trails, they
wouldn't bother following a cow.

Eventually the government agents got wise to
the gimmick, and Cow Shoes faded away.




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The Nose Knows


The nose knows that you can't hum
when you hold your nose closed.

Be honest now..
You just tried it, didn't you...
Yeh you did...


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World's Cutest Photos


Let's face it, there are thousands upon thousands
of cute animal pictures floating around the internet,
but I did stumble across a list that says their
readers have voted on the 100 cutest of all.

Yes, of course there are kittens and puppies,
but there are a lot of other critters included too.
My favorite is the giraffe.

Check out the link to see the whole bunch.

Link: 100 Cutest Photos

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American Gothic - The real deal


At some point in time, you've all seen a copy of this painting,
arguably the most recognizable painting by an American artist ever,
but what about the people in the painting?
Were they real?  Did they exist?  Were they really husband and wife?

Well, here they are.


Nan Wood Graham and Byron McKeeby.
Not married, not husband and wife,
and surprisingly, not to be portrayed [in the artist's mind]
as husband and wife, but father and daughter instead.

Both from Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the woman is actually
the artist's sister.  The man is his local dentist.

Who knew?  Not me...

For more info, visit the link below.

Link: American Gothic Models

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12 Days Of Christmas are when?


If you've ever listened to the song The 12 Days of Christmas
[and who hasn't] you would think [as I did] it referred to a progression
of gifts leading up to Christmas Day, and you [as I]
would be wrong wrong wrong.

The 12 Days of Christmas, historically speaking,
actually occur 'after' Christmas, with the final day, January 5th,
being noted as The Twelth Night.

For the info and facts to back this up follow the link below.

Link: The Almanac

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Flexible Flyer


If you are from the Philly /South Jersey area, here's a little piece of history for you since the sledding season is nearly on us.  The greatest [and ask any kid that had one] snow sled of all time was invented right here in our back yard.  What made it the greatest?  You could steer it.  Catch that?  You could steer it, make it turn whenever you wanted.  No more LOOK OUT BELOW being yelled to those whose ankles were a primary target.

The inventor of this marvel of the late 1800's was one Samuel Allen, Philadelphia born, then relocated to what at the time was Westfield NJ [now Cinnaminson].

For a pretty thorough history of the man and his sled, follow the link below.
There is even a tie to the Jersey Devil.  How's that for a bonus?


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Water water everywhere, especially in the air



We are the water planet, our oceans cover 70% of the earth, and if we, as humans, could survive on salt water, we'd be in great shape.  Unfortunately, salt water just doesn't do a body good, as far as I know anyhow.  There is, of course, desalinization, but the plants to produce drinking water from salt water are costly and complicated.

Another source of fresh drinkable water is the air, the same air we breathe every day, the same air that has those billowy white clouds up in the sky, the same clouds that darken when the moisture they are comprised of gets too heavy, and starts to fall as raindrops.

Rain, yes!  Rain, of course!  The same rain that replenishes our rivers and streams, the same rain that in the winter falls as snow, and runoff from spring melting fills our reservoirs.  The same life sustaining rain that charlatans used to promise with their rain maker machines during periods of drought in the old days.  But, rain is not what we're talking about here.

There is now, thanks to science, 'real' science and technology, a way to extract that water from thin air without waiting for a cloudburst to appear, and that from a new startup called Source Global.  According to CNBC, and Bill Gates among others, Source Global has found a way, using sun powered hydro panels, to take water vapor from the air, compress it 10,000 times its normal concentration in the atmosphere, and convert those molecules to liquid water.  Clean, fresh, drinkable liquid water, and do it relatively cheaply to boot, for an individual home, or clustered for a small community.

How 'bout that now... ain't that somethin'.


#water #science #technology

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